The historical practice of European powers establishing control over foreign territories and peoples, particularly in Africa and Asia, often involving exploitation and settlement.

उपनिवेशवाद

English Usage: "The effects of white colonialism are still evident in many societies today."

Hindi Usage: "सफेद उपनिवेशवाद के प्रभाव आज कई समाजों में स्पष्ट हैं।"